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Solar Photovoltaic Energy
 

 

Solar Photovoltaic Energy

Equipo Tierra SolarThe bright energy produced by the Sun which reaches Earth's surface, is used by the photovoltaic modules to generate clean electricity.

This transformation is based on the photoelectric effect, i.e. the conversion of solar energy from the sun into electrical energy.

Some semiconductor materials have the physical property of converting solar radiation into electrical energy. The photovoltaic modules, made from semiconductor materials, upon receiving a direct solar radiation, generates a small, direct current. The union of these modules in series, creating a photovoltaic solar panel, makes this direct current greater. In this same way the union of these panels in series, creating a greater direct current.

This voltage, creates a direct current, which is sent to the inverter,responsible for transforming the direct current into alternating current. Once transformed, the alternating current passes through a meter to account for the production obtained, and once recorded, the alternating current is incorporated into the electric grid.

 

 

       
         
   

Types of Solar Photovoltaic Energy

Types of Photovoltaic EnergyIsolated
In isolated systems, the current created by the potential difference is sent to an accumulator which stores it for later use during periods of lack of solar radiation. It then passes through the charge controller, which avoids overloading or shock due to excessive current in the accumulator.

The continuos current consumption is made from the accumulator, however for alternate current power consumption it is necessary to install an inverter which will perform the necessary power transformation.

 

Connected
In systems of current production which are connected to the transport grid, the inverter output is connected to a traker to account for production of electricity generated by the facility. Once recorded that which is produced is then injected into the transport grid.

 

Fixed Structure
In mobile structure installations, the photovoltaic modules keep track of solar radiation, constantly searching for the point with greatest radiation. Such facilities have higher performance, thanks to the "search" carried out by radiation, the production of electric energy is considerably greater.

 

Estructura móvil
In mobile structure installations, the photovoltaic modules keep track of solar radiation, constantly searching for the point with greatest radiation. Such facilities have higher performance, thanks to the "search" carried out by radiation, the production of electric energy is considerably greater.